Spine conditions can cause pain, stiffness, weakness and restricted movement, making everyday activities such as sitting, standing, walking, bending or working comfortably difficult. Common spine-related problems include back pain, neck pain and sciatica.
Dr. Pratik Agarwal, Consultant Orthopaedic & Joint Replacement Surgeon in Siliguri, provides evaluation and treatment for a range of spine-related conditions. Treatment is based on the underlying cause, severity of symptoms, functional requirements and individual patient needs.
Back pain is a common musculoskeletal problem that can affect the muscles, joints, discs, ligaments or other structures around the spine. It may develop gradually or occur suddenly following physical strain, an injury or certain movements.
Back pain can affect the lower or upper back and may sometimes extend towards the buttocks or legs.
Common symptoms include:
The severity and duration of back pain can vary depending on the underlying cause.
The severity and duration of back pain can vary depending on the underlying cause.
Back pain may develop because of:
Back pain may sometimes occur without an obvious cause.
Diagnosis usually involves a detailed medical history and physical examination.
During the examination, the doctor may assess:
X-rays may be recommended to evaluate the bones and alignment of the spine. In selected cases, an MRI or other imaging investigation may be advised to evaluate discs, nerves or other structures.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause, severity and duration of symptoms.
Treatment may include:
When symptoms remain significant despite appropriate conservative treatment, further evaluation may be recommended.
Neck pain can affect the muscles, joints, discs and other structures around the cervical spine. It may develop gradually or occur following prolonged posture, physical strain or an injury.
Some neck conditions may also cause symptoms extending towards the shoulder or arm.
Common symptoms include:
Symptoms can vary depending on the underlying condition.
Neck pain may occur because of:
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history and physical examination.
The doctor may assess:
X-rays may be recommended to evaluate the bones and alignment. An MRI or other imaging investigation may be advised in selected cases to assess discs, nerves or other associated problems.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms.
Non-surgical treatment may include:
Further treatment may be considered when symptoms remain significant despite appropriate conservative treatment.
Dr. Pratik Agarwal can evaluate lower back pain, leg pain and other symptoms associated with sciatica to help identify the underlying cause.
Based on the clinical assessment and appropriate imaging, he can recommend a treatment approach suited to the patient’s condition and functional requirements.
Where appropriate, treatment may include non-surgical management, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, with further specialist management considered when clinically indicated.
Sciatica refers to pain and other symptoms caused by irritation or compression involving the sciatic nerve or the nerve roots that contribute to it.
The sciatic nerve travels from the lower back through the buttocks and into the leg. As a result, sciatica can cause pain, tingling, numbness or weakness that travels from the lower back or buttock into the leg.
Sciatica is a symptom rather than a condition in itself and can have several underlying causes.
Common symptoms include:
Sciatica commonly affects one side of the body, although symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause.
Sciatica may occur because of irritation or compression of nerves in the lower back.
Possible causes include:
Diagnosis begins with a detailed assessment of symptoms and a physical and neurological examination.
The doctor may assess:
An MRI or other imaging investigation may be recommended when symptoms are persistent, severe, associated with neurological changes or when an underlying structural cause needs further assessment.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms.
Treatment may include:
The appropriate treatment is determined after identifying the cause of the symptoms.
Dr. Pratik Agarwal can assess symptoms such as radiating leg pain, numbness, tingling or weakness to determine whether they may be related to a musculoskeletal or nerve-related problem.
Based on the diagnosis, he can recommend an appropriate treatment plan and advise whether further evaluation or specialist management is required.
Spine-related symptoms can have several possible causes. Back pain, neck pain, radiating pain and stiffness may arise from muscles, joints, discs, nerves or age-related changes.
Dr. Pratik Agarwal, Consultant Orthopaedic & Joint Replacement Surgeon in Siliguri, evaluates patients with a range of spine-related conditions and symptoms.
His assessment may include:
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include activity modification, physiotherapy, exercises, medication when prescribed, rehabilitation and other appropriate non-surgical approaches.
The goal is to identify the likely cause of the symptoms, manage pain, improve mobility and help patients return to their everyday activities.
Dr. Pratik Agarwal combines specialised expertise, advanced surgical techniques and personalised care to help patients move with greater comfort and confidence.
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