Foot & Ankle Conditions

Foot and ankle conditions can affect walking, balance, mobility and everyday activities. Problems may develop following an injury or because of repetitive stress, ligament or tendon problems, fractures, arthritis or other musculoskeletal conditions.
Dr. Prɑtik Agarwal, Consultant Orthopaedic & Joint Replacement Surgeon in Siliguri, evaluates and treats a range of foot and ankle conditions.
Treatment is planned according to the underlying cause, severity of symptoms, functional requirements and individual patient needs.

Ankle Sprɑin

An ankle sprain occurs when one or more ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn. It commonly happens when the foot twists, rolls or turns beyond its normal range.
Ankle sprains are frequent sports and activity-related injuries and can range from a mild ligament stretch to a more significant tear.

Whɑt Are the Symptoms of an Ankle Sprɑin?

Common symptoms include:

  • Ankle pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Tenderness around the ankle
  • Difficulty walking
  • Pain while putting weight on the foot
  • Reduced ankle movement
  • Feeling of ankle instability 

 

The severity of symptoms depends on the extent of ligament injury.

Whɑt Cɑuses an Ankle Sprɑin?

An ankle sprain may occur because of:

  • Twisting or rolling the ankle
  • Landing awkwardly after a jump
  • Sports injuries
  • Walking or running on an uneven surface
  • Falls
  • Sudden changes in direction
  • Previous ankle instability

How Is an Ankle SprɑinDiɑgnosed?

Diagnosis generally involves a physical examination and assessment of how the injury occurred.

  • The ankle may be examined for:
  • Swelling
  • Tenderness
  • Range of movement
  • Stability
  • Ability to bear weight   

 

X-rɑys may be recommended when a fracture needs to be ruled out. MRI or other imɑging may be considered for persistent symptoms or suspected significant soft-tissue injury.

How Is an Ankle Sprɑin Treɑted?

Treatment depends on the severity of the ligament injury.

It may include:

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Ice during the early stage where appropriate
  • Compression
  • Elevation
  • Ankle support or bracing
  • Physiotherapy
  • Mobility exercises
  • Strengthening exercises
  • Gradual return to activity    

 

More significant or persistent ligament injuries may require further orthopaedic assessment.

Ankle Frɑcture

An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that form theankle joint. It can occur following a fall, sports injury, road traffic accident
or other significant trauma.
Some ankle fractures are stable and can be treated without surgery, while unstable or displaced fractures may require surgical treatment.

Whɑt Are the Symptoms of an Ankle Frɑcture?

Common symptoms include:

  • Sudden ankle pain
  • Significant swelling
  • Bruising
  • Tenderness
  • Difficulty standing or walking
  • Inability to bear weight
  • Restricted ankle movement
  • Visible deformity in some fractures

 

A suspected fracture should be evaluated promptly.

Whɑt Cɑuses An Ankle Frɑcture?

Ankle fractures can occur because of:

  • Falls
  • Sports injuries
  • Road traffic accidents
  • Twisting injuries
  • Direct impact
  • High-energy trauma
  • Severe ankle sprains associated with bone injury

How Is An Ankle Frɑcture Diɑgnosed?

Diagnosis begins with an examination of the knee and discussion of how the injury occurred.

The doctor may assess:

  • Knee stability
  • Range of motion
  • Swelling
  • Ligament function
  • Associated injuries

 

An MRI may be recommended to assess the ACL and identify associated injuries involving the meniscus, cartilage or other structures.

How Is An Ankle Frɑcture Treɑted?

Treatment depends on the location, stability and severity of the fracture.

Treatment may include:

  • Immobilisation
  • Casting
  • Bracing
  • Restricted weight-bearing
  • Physiotherapy
  • Rehabilitation
  • Surgicɑl fixation for selected unstable or displaced fractures

 

The treatment approach is determined after assessing the fracture and
the patient’s individual circumstances.

How Cɑn Dr. Prɑtik Agɑrwɑl HelpWith Ankle Frɑctures?

Dr. Pratik Agarwal evaluates ankle injuries and fractures to determine
their severity and stability.


Based on clinical examination and appropriate imaging, he can recommend suitable treatment, which may range from immobilisation and
rehabilitation to surgical fixation when clinically indicated.

Achilles Tendon Problems

The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and plays an important role in walking, running and jumping. Achilles tendon
problems can develop because of repetitive stress, overuse, sports activity or sudden injury.

Problems can range from tendon irritɑtion and degeneration to a partial or complete Achilles tendon tear.

Whɑt Are the Symptoms of An Achilles Tendon Problem?

Symptoms may include:

  • Pain at the back of the ankle or heel
  • Stiffness
  • Swelling
  • Tenderness along the tendon
  • Pain during walking or running
  • Difficulty pushing off with the foot
  • Weakness
  • A sudden sharp pain following an acute tendon injury

 

A sudden injury associated with difficulty walking or pushing off with the foot requires prompt assessment.

Whɑt Cɑuses Achilles Tendon Problems?

Diagnosis usuɑlly involves ɑ clinicɑl examination and assessment of pain, tenderness, movement and tendon function.

Ultrsound or MRI may be recommended when the extent of tendon
damage needs further assessment.

How Are Achilles Tendon Problems Treɑted?

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the tendon problem.

Depending on the condition, treatment may include:

  • Activity modification
  • Rest
  • Physiotherapy
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises
  • Ankle support
  • Rehabilitation
  • Medicines when prescribed
  • Surgical treatment for selected significant tendon injuries

How Cɑn Dr. Prɑtik Agɑrwɑl Help With Foot & Ankle Conditions?

Foot and ankle pain can result from several different conditions, and
similar symptoms may occur with injuries, tendon problems, ligament
damage or fractures.

Dr. Pratik Agarwal evaluates foot and ankle conditions and develops
treatment plans based on the diagnosis, severity of symptoms and
functional requirements of each patient.

Assessment may include:

  • Clinical examination
  • Evaluation of movement and stɑbility
  • Appropriate imaging
  • Individualised treatment planning
  • Non-surgical management
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
  • Surgical treatment for selected injuries when clinically indicated

 

The goal is to manage pain, restore mobility ɑnd help patients safely
return to their normal activities

How Can Dr. Pratik Agarwal Help Treat Shoulder Dislocation?

Dr. Pratik Agarwal can evaluate the severity of a shoulder dislocation and assess the condition of the ligaments, cartilage, and other supporting structures.

His experience in arthroscopic surgery and sports injury management allows him to recommend appropriate treatment based on the patient’s condition and activity requirements.

When surgery is indicated, arthroscopic shoulder stabilization may be considered to repair damaged tissues and reduce the risk of recurrent dislocation.

Rehabilitation is an important part of recovery and focuses on restoring shoulder movement, strength, and stability.

How Can Dr. Pratik Agarwal Help With Shoulder Conditions?

Shoulder pain and restricted movement can arise from different conditions, and the most effective treatment depends on identifying the underlying cause.

Dr. Pratik Agarwal provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for shoulder problems, with expertise in arthroscopy, sports injuries, and joint-related conditions.

His approach focuses on:

  • Accurate diagnosis of shoulder problems
  • Detailed clinical examination
  • Appropriate imaging and investigations
  • Personalized treatment planning
  • Non-surgical treatment whenever appropriate
  • Arthroscopic procedures when indicated
  • Rehabilitation and physiotherapy
  • Restoration of shoulder movement and function

Whether you are experiencing frozen shoulder, a rotator cuff tear, or a shoulder dislocation, timely evaluation can help identify the problem and guide appropriate treatment.

Dr. Pratik Agarwal can assess your condition and recommend a treatment plan based on your symptoms, the extent of the injury, your activity level, and your recovery goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common conditions include ankle sprains, ankle fractures, ligament injuries, Achilles tendon problems, tendon injuries, arthritis and other
musculoskeletal conditions affecting the foot and ankle.

Consult Dr. Pratik Agarwal for Foot & Ankle Problems

Specialised Orthopaedic Care

Dr. Pratik Agarwal combines specialised expertise, advanced surgical techniques and personalised care to help patients move with greater comfort and confidence.

1

Replacement Expertise

Specialised care for painful, damaged knee and hip joints, focused on restoring movement and helping you get back to everyday life.

2

Advanced Arthroscopy

Modern keyhole techniques for ligament, meniscus, shoulder and sports-related injuries, with treatment adapted to your condition.

3

Trauma & Fracture Care

From common fractures to complex trauma, expert orthopaedic care focused on stabilising injuries and restoring function.

4

Personalised Care

Every patient is different. Get evidence-based treatment planned around your condition, lifestyle and recovery goals. 

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