Foot & Ankle Procedures

Foot and ankle problems can affect something as simple as walking, standing, exercising, or wearing your favourite shoes. Pain may develop gradually due to overuse or structural problems, or it may occur suddenly following an injury.

Foot and ankle procedures focus on diagnosing the underlying problem and providing appropriate treatment to restore comfort, movement, stability, and function.

When Should You Consider Foot & Ankle Procedures?

Foot and ankle pain should not always be dismissed as a temporary problem, especially when it starts affecting your everyday activities.

You may benefit from an orthopaedic evaluation if you experience:

  • Persistent pain in the foot, heel, or ankle
  • Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
  • Swelling or stiffness around the ankle
  • A visible bump or change in the shape of the foot
  • Heel pain that is worse with your first steps
  • Pain or weakness after an ankle or foot injury
  • Difficulty pushing off while walking or running
  • Repeated ankle or foot problems

What Are The Types?

Bunion Surgery

A bunion is a bony prominence that develops at the base of the big toe when the joint gradually becomes misaligned. It can cause pain, swelling, difficulty wearing shoes, and progressive changes in the shape of the foot.

When symptoms become persistent and non-surgical measures are no longer providing sufficient relief, bunion surgery may be considered to correct the underlying deformity and improve foot function.

 

Bunion Surgery May Be Considered For:

  • Painful or progressively worsening bunions
  • Difficulty wearing regular footwear
  • Persistent swelling or tenderness
  • Difficulty walking or performing daily activities
  • Bunions that do not improve with appropriate non-surgical care
  • Significant deformity affecting foot function

 

Plantar Fasciitis Treatment

Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain caused by irritation and strain of the plantar fascia, a strong band of tissue supporting the bottom of the foot.

Treatment generally focuses on reducing pain, improving flexibility, and addressing factors that may be contributing to the condition. Depending on the severity and duration of symptoms, different treatment approaches may be considered.

 

Plantar Fasciitis Treatment May Include:

  • Activity modification
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises
  • Physiotherapy
  • Appropriate footwear and support
  • Medication when advised
  • Other treatments based on the severity and cause of symptoms


Achilles Tendon Repair

The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and plays an important role in walking, running, jumping, and pushing off the ground.

A sudden force or sports-related injury can cause the tendon to partially or completely tear. Depending on the nature of the injury, treatment may involve structured rehabilitation or surgical repair.

 

Achilles Tendon Repair May Be Considered For:

  • Complete Achilles tendon tears
  • Significant tendon injuries
  • Acute sports-related ruptures
  • Certain injuries where non-surgical treatment may not provide the desired outcome
  • Re-injury or persistent weakness following an earlier tendon injury

What Happens During Foot & Ankle Procedures?

Treatment begins with an assessment of your symptoms, medical history, activity level, and foot or ankle movement. Physical examination and imaging such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI may be recommended when necessary.

Your treatment plan is based on factors such as:

  • Type and severity of the condition
  • Location of pain or injury
  • Foot and ankle alignment
  • Your activity and lifestyle requirements
  • Previous treatments or injuries
  • Response to non-surgical treatment

 

When surgery is recommended, the procedure is planned according to the specific condition and the structures involved.

What Can You Expect After Foot & Ankle Procedures?

Recovery depends on the condition being treated and the type of procedure performed. Some problems may improve with conservative treatment, while surgical procedures may require a period of protected weight-bearing and rehabilitation.

Physiotherapy and gradual strengthening can help restore movement, flexibility, balance, and function as healing progresses.

  • Follow your recommended weight-bearing instructions
  • Protect the treated area during the initial healing period
  • Perform prescribed exercises regularly
  • Wear recommended footwear or support when advised
  • Attend follow-up appointments
  • Gradually return to walking, exercise, and sports as advised

Benefits of Foot & Ankle Procedures?

The right treatment can help address the underlying cause of foot or ankle problems rather than simply managing discomfort.

Potential benefits may include:

  • Reduced pain and discomfort
  • Improved walking and mobility
  • Better foot and ankle function
  • Improved joint or tendon stability
  • Correction of certain structural problems
  • Greater comfort during daily and physical activities

Are There Any Risks?

As with any medical or surgical treatment, foot and ankle procedures can have potential risks. These vary depending on the condition and the type of treatment performed.

Possible risks may include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding or swelling
  • Stiffness or reduced movement
  • Nerve or blood vessel irritation or injury
  • Persistent pain
  • Delayed healing
  • Recurrence of the condition or re-injury

Frequently Asked Questions

Pain that is particularly noticeable during the first few steps after getting out of bed is a common feature of plantar fasciitis. However, other conditions can also cause heel pain, so persistent symptoms should be properly evaluated.

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